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<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2476-3241</Issn>
      <Volume>10</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Beta-Lactamase production and antibiotic susceptibility screening of Staphylococus  aureus isolated from ready to eat fruits sold in some parts of Offa Metropolis, Nigeria</title>
    <FirstPage>22</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>33</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Majekodunmi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Adedayo</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">KWARA STATE UNIVERSITY, MALETE, NIGERIA</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Toyin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Emmanuel</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">KWARA STATE UNIVERSITY, MALETE, NIGERIA</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Adeyinka</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ajiboye</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">KWARA STATE UNIVERSITY, MALETE, NIGERIA</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>20</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>09</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">The global menace of community-acquired antibiotic resistance of Beta Lactamase-producing&#xA0;Staphylococcus aureus has been traced to the increased consumption of Ready-to-eat Foods/Fruits.&#xA0;Samples each of ready-to-eat whole and sliced fruits (sliced pawpaw, apple, sliced watermelon,&#xA0;garden egg, cucumber, pear, guava, sliced coconut, berry and date fruit) were collected randomly&#xA0;from vendors in Offa, Kwara State, in Nigeria. Isolation and characterization of Staphylococcus&#xA0;aureus from the samples were done. The isolates were screened for Beta-Lactamase production and&#xA0;susceptibility to some antibiotics using standard microbiological techniques. A total of twenty-two&#xA0;(Twenty coagulase-positive and two coagulase-negative) Staphylococcus aureus was isolated. The&#xA0;total Staphylococal count was highest in sliced pawpaw (23.30 &#xB1; 2.75 &#xD7; 10&#x2075; cfu/g) while the least 
was recorded in apple (3.0 &#xB1; 0.01 &#xD7; 10&#x2075; cfu /g). Twenty (20) isolates were recorded as Beta&#xA0;Lactamase producers. All the Beta Lactamase producers were 100 % resistant to Aztreoname, 80 %&#xA0;to Amoxicillin Clavulate, 45 and 35 % to Ceftazidine and Ceftriaxone. Thirty percent of the isolates&#xA0;were found to be susceptible to Ceftazidine only while 25 % were susceptible to Ceftriaxone only.&#xA0;The study concluded that increased incidence of Community-Acquired Multidrug-Resistant&#xA0;Staphylococcus aureus could be traceable to the consumption of unhygienic processed Ready-to-eat&#xA0;Fruits. The ripple effects could be dangerous to human health.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/view/486</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/download/486/236</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
