<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2476-3241</Issn>
      <Volume>9</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Effects of mango leaves utilization during postharvest storage of tomatoes on some  macroelements (Na, K, Ca, M, and P) concentrations in Sokoto, Nigeria</title>
    <FirstPage>50</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>60</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Abdulrahman</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamza</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Nigeria</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Abubakar Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gumi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Nigeria</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Aminu Umar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Imam</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Nigeria</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Yusuf</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sarkingobir</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Shehu Shagari University of Education Sokoto Nigeria</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Umar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tambari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Nigeria</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mustapha</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sahabi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Nigeria</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Aliyu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sulaiman</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Nigeria</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">The objective of this study is to determine the effect of mango leaves in preserving the varied&#xA0;concentrations of metals (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus) present in two&#xA0;tomato varieties in Sokoto, Nigeria. After the application of different mango leaves extracts in the&#xA0;postharvest preservation of Daneka tomato fruits in a randomized control design, and atomic&#xA0;absorption spectrophotometry of macro elements; the most elevated concentrations noticed&#xA0;significant difference at (p&lt;0.05) were revealed in potassium (1.20&#xB1;0.002 to 3.00&#xB1;0.001 ppm), and&#xA0;calcium (1.27&#xB1;0.003 to 2.15&#xB1;0.002 ppm). The lower levels of metals noticed upon storage under&#xA0;mango leaves are revealed by phosphorus (1.10&#xB1;0.002 to1.37&#xB1;0.002 ppm), and sodium (0.90&#xB1;0.001&#xA0;to 1.30&#xB1;0.001 ppm); and the least was revealed by magnesium (0.61&#xB1;0.001 to 0.86&#xB1;0.001 ppm). 
The different concentrations of elements upon addition of mango leaves in the postharvest&#xA0;preservation of UTC tomatoes in Sokoto, Nigeria show, the elevated concentrations revealed by&#xA0;phosphorus (2.5&#xB1;0.001 to 3.8&#xB1;0.004 ppm), potassium (2.00&#xB1;0.001 to 2.99&#xB1;0.001 ppm), and&#xA0;magnesium (1.01&#xB1;0.001 to 2.59&#xB1;0.001 ppm). The lower concentrations were observed in calcium&#xA0;(1.34&#xB1;0.001 to 1.70&#xB1;0.001 ppm), and sodium (0.55&#xB1;0.005 to 1.80&#xB1;0.002 ppm). The mango leaves&#xA0;possessed potential to preserve the Na, K, Ca, Mg, and P levels in tomatoes; thus could serve as&#xA0;cheap, accessible, and sustainable preservative in the state when improved.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/view/435</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/download/435/212</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
