<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2476-3241</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>25</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Trace element composition of Gallus gallus domesticus eggs and health risks associated with their consumption in Port Harcourt, Nigeria</title>
    <FirstPage>202</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>222</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sylvester</FirstName>
        <LastName>Chibueze Izah</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ayobami</FirstName>
        <LastName>Omozemoje Aigberua</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Anal Concept Limited, Elelenwo, Rivers State, Nigeria</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Matthew</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ogwu</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Appalachian State University</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Using a multivariate approach, this study investigated the trace element composition and concentration in Gallus gallus domesticus eggs. A total of 51 freshly laid Gallus gallus domesticus egg samples were randomly obtained and analyzed for trace elements using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results showed that the levels of zinc, lead, nickel, cobalt, manganese, iron and copper were in the range of 2.16 &#xB1; 0.03 &#x2013; 7.43 &#xB1; 0.98 mg/L, &lt;0.001 &#xB1; 0.00 &#x2013; 9.86 &#xB1; 1.01 mg/L, &lt;0.001 &#xB1; 0.00 &#x2013; 1.44 &#xB1; 0.30 mg/L, &lt;0.001 &#xB1; 0.00 &#x2013; 0.35 &#xB1; 0.01 mg/L, &lt;0.001 &#xB1; 0.00 &#x2013; 0.76 &#xB1; 0.04 mg/L, 2.93 &#xB1; 1.01 &#x2013; 11.52 &#xB1; 1.54 mg/L and 0.03 &#xB1; 0.05 &#x2013; 0.967 &#xB1; 0.06 mg/L, respectively. However, mercury, chromium, and cadmium were not detected in all the samples. This suggests the absence of toxicity risk due to these non-essential elements in the eggs, especially when they are consumed. Moreover, the target hazard quotient and total target hazard quotient of the eggs were less than 1, thereby suggesting no probable harm, as well as non-carcinogenic hazards respectively.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/view/404</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/download/404/200</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
