<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2476-3241</Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>26</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Multidrug resistant Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli from a popular Ready-to-Eat local food (Fufu) from commercial food vendors in Ghana</title>
    <FirstPage>214</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>219</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Courage</FirstName>
        <LastName>Saba</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Akosua</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bonsu Karikari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Enoch</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yeleliere</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Ecotourism and Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Patrick</FirstName>
        <LastName>Takyi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Stephen</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kpordze</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Microbial contamination of vended foods is of public health importance due to the potential of becoming a reservoir of foodborne pathogens and resistant strains of bacteria. This study looked at the presence of pathogenic bacteria in a popular Ready-To-Eat (RTE) traditional food, Fufu in Ghana. Sixty (60) Fufu samples were obtained from various food joints categorized as Opened, Semi-closed and Closed or Restaurants. Samples were processed and analyzed using standard bacteriological methods. The susceptibility profiles of the isolates were obtained by using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method with the EUCAST guidelines with the five antibiotics. The prevalence of E. coli was 85% and Salmonella species was 68%. Microbial count of isolated E. coli ranged from 0 to 3&#xD7;106 cfu/ml. There were no significant differences (p&gt;0.05) among the different modes of operations. Fufu samples from Opened, Semi-closed and Closed joints were respectively contaminated with E. coli and Salmonella species as follows: 92%, 76%; 80%, 60% and 80%, 65%. The Salmonella species showed the highest resistance to erythromycin (58.5%) and E. coli species were commonly resistant to ceftazidime (88.2%) and ceftriaxone (94.1%). All isolates were susceptible to nitrofurantoin. Multidrug resistance was detected among 27.5% of E. coli strains and 14.6% of Salmonella species. Fufu from the different eating joints in the Tamale Metropolis was substantially contaminated with multidrug-resistant pathogens. The study recommends surveillance studies of resistant pathogens in foods, increased education and training of food vendors on sanitation, food handling and safety practices in the Region.
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&#xA0;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/view/247</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/download/247/128</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
