<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2476-3241</Issn>
      <Volume>4</Volume>
      <Issue>1/2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Total phenolic compounds content and antioxidant activity in packed and bulk milk in different regions of Tehran, Iran</title>
    <FirstPage>8</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>12</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Naficeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sadeghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Drug and Food Control Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AND  Halal Research Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.  AND  Water Health Research Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoomeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Behzad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Drug and Food Control Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Behrooz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jannat</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Halal Research Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Oveisi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Drug and Food Control Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mannan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hajimahmoodi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Drug and Food Control Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kashanipour</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Drug and Food Control Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Free radicals and active oxygen species are toxic as they oxidize biomolecules leading to cell death and tissue injury. Lipid oxidation is also a major cause of spoilage in foods. In this survey, antioxidant activity and total phenolic content in milk samples were aimed to investigate. Pasteurized and bulk milk samples were collected from market in Tehran. The total phenolic content was determined based on the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power) assay was used for antioxidant activity. Data were analyzed by SPSS. Brand 9 packed milk had the highest amount of antioxidant power and total phenolic content; 3.820&#xB1;0.104 &#x3BC;m and 9.001&#xB1;0.598 &#x3BC;m respectively. Brand 5 packed milk had the lowest amount of antioxidant power and total phenolic; 0.498&#xB1;0.002 &#x3BC;m and 0.708&#xB1;0.135 &#x3BC;m respectively. In bulk samples collected from different regions, region 9 had the highest amount of antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content; 8.611&#xB1;0.002 &#x3BC;m and 8.200&#xB1;0.760 &#x3BC;m respectively, while the samples from region 22 had the lowest amount of antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content of about 0.218&#xB1;0.021 &#x3BC;m and 0.395&#xB1;0.005 &#x3BC;m respectively. Based on the findings, there were significant amounts of antioxidant and total phenolic elements in both types of milk; however, some variations between results were measured. In bulk milk samples, antioxidant activity was higher than branded samples, whereas the total phenolic amounts were less than the branded ones. In the flavored milk samples, the antioxidant activity was higher than unflavored milk samples; however, the total phenolic amounts were lower than in unflavored samples.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/view/116</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jfsh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfsh/article/download/116/79</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
